RAPID ETIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF NEONATAL CALF DIARRHEA WITH IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC TEST KITS IN ESME DISTRICT OF USAK

Document Type : Research article

Authors

1 Uşak University, Esme Occupation College, Esme-Usak/Turkey

2 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.

Abstract

This study was carried out for rapid etiological diagnosis of neonatal calf diarrhea by using immunochromatographic test kits in the Eşme district of Uşak. The animal material of the study consisted of 100 1-28 days old neonatal calves of different breeds and genders in the Eşme district of Uşak. Stool samples were taken from calves with diarrhea as a result of clinical examination. When stool samples were examined by a rapid diagnostic test, none of the disease factors sought in the study were found in 10 (10%) of 100 calves, while one or more disease factors were detected in 90 (90%) of calves. Rotavirus was detected in 27 (27%) calves, Escherichia coli 14 (14%) calves, Coronavirus in 8 (8%) calves, Clostridium perfringens in 19 (19%) calves, Cryptosporidium spp. in 17 (17%) calves, Rotavirus + Coronavirus in 2 (2%) calves, Rotavirus + Clostridium perfringens in 1 (1%) calf, Rotavirus + Cryptosporidium spp. in 1 (1%) calf, and Escherichia coli - Clostridium perfringens in 1 (1%) calf. As a result, data on the presence and distribution of enterogenous pathogens that cause diarrhea in neonatal calves in the Eşme district of Uşak were presented, and it was concluded that it would shed light on future studies on diarrheal calves in the Eşme.

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