MICROBIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF PROCESSED CHEESE

Document Type : Research article

Authors

Department of Hygiene and Food Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Abstract

Microbiological studies have been conducted on forty samples of processed cheese.
The mean total colony count of examined samples was 287 X 10+ 69, while the count of moulds was 52 + 7. Anaerobic bacteria were present in all examined samples and Coliforms were detected in 12.5% of samples.
Qualitative analysis of organisms isolated revealed the presence of:
a) Aerobic spore-formers: B. cerculans (52.57), B. subtilus (42.5%), B. coagulans (37.5%), B. cereus (32.5%), B. pulvifaciens (30%), B. brevis (27.5%), B. lentus (25%), B. fermus (17.5%), B. megaterium (15%), B. stearithermophilus (12.5%) and B. lichen iforms (10%).
b) Coliforms: E. coli (5%) Enterobacter coloaca (10%) and Enterobacter liquefaciens (5%).
c) Gram-positive cocci: Staphylococcus aureus (5%) Staph. epidermidis (30%) and Micrococci (42,5%).
d) Moulds : Geotrichum (45%), penicillium (37.5%). Clados. porium (25%) and Aspergillus (15%).
Suggestive control measures are discussed.