Thirty donkeys of both sexes were used in this study. The animals were classified into 3 groups (each of ten animals). The technique for catheterization of the epidural space has been described. An initial dose of 1, 2 and 3 ml lidocaine hydrochloride 2% was injected between L1-L2 or L2-L3 for each animal in groups A, B and C respectively through the correctly placed epidural catheter. The analgesic effects of 2% lidocaine hydrochloride has been determined. The best dose of this local anaesthatic for production of cranial segmental epidural analgesia was 2 ml (group B). The analgesic period in this group was about one hour after the first injection. It has been maintained for another 40 minutes by fractional bolus of 1 ml lidocaine H CL 2%. The technique was found to be easily performed and effective for continuous cranial segmental epidural analgesia in donkeys.
ALI, M., SALEH, A., SELEIM, S., & AHMED, L. (1990). EPIDURAL CATHETERIZATION AND ANALGESIA IN DONKEYS. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 23.1(45), 184-190. doi: 10.21608/avmj.1990.187631
MLA
M.A. ALI; A.S. SALEH; SAMIA SELEIM; LH. AHMED. "EPIDURAL CATHETERIZATION AND ANALGESIA IN DONKEYS". Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 23.1, 45, 1990, 184-190. doi: 10.21608/avmj.1990.187631
HARVARD
ALI, M., SALEH, A., SELEIM, S., AHMED, L. (1990). 'EPIDURAL CATHETERIZATION AND ANALGESIA IN DONKEYS', Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 23.1(45), pp. 184-190. doi: 10.21608/avmj.1990.187631
VANCOUVER
ALI, M., SALEH, A., SELEIM, S., AHMED, L. EPIDURAL CATHETERIZATION AND ANALGESIA IN DONKEYS. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 1990; 23.1(45): 184-190. doi: 10.21608/avmj.1990.187631