REFERENCES
Abd El-Hamid, H.S.; Shakshouk, A.G.; Korshem, M.; Manakhly, E.M. and Bekhiet, A.B. (1992): Effects of Aflatoxins on broiler chicken. Egyptian Journal of Poultry Science, 12: 443-469.
Abdel-Wahhab, M.; Ahmed, H. and Hagazi, M. (2006):Prevention of aflatoxin B1- initiated hepatotoxicity in rat marine algae extracts. J. Appl. Toxicol., 26 (3): 229–238.
Abousadi, A.M.; Rowghani, E.M. and Honarm, E. (2007):The efficacy of various additives to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin B1 in broiler chicks. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research 8: 144-150.
Agnes, V.F. and Akbarsha, M.A. (2001):Pale vaculated epithelial cells in epididymis of aflatoxin- treated mice. Reproduction; 122 (4): 629-641.
Akbarsha, M.A.; Kunnathodi, F. and Alshatwi, A.A. (2011):A Comprehensive Review of Male Reproductive Toxic Effects of AflatoxinAflatoxins – Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, October, 2011.
Akbarsha, M.A. and Sivasamy, P. (1998): Reproductive toxicity of phosphamidon: histopathological changes in the epididymis. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 36: 34–38.
Ana, C. Ritter; Hoeltz, M. and Noll, I.B. (2011):Toxigenic potential of Aspergillusflavus tested in different culture conditions. Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment., Campinas, 31(3): 623-628.
Avinash, W.; Lakkawar, S.K.; Chattopadhyay and Tripurari, S.J. (2004): Experimental aflatoxin b1 toxicosis in young rabbits-a clinical and pathoanatomical study slov. Vet. Res., 41(2): 73-81.
Bancroft, J.D. and Marilyn Gamble, (2002):Theory and practice of histological techniques. 5th London Edinburgh New York Philadelphia St. Louis Sydney Toronto.
Baptista, S.; Abdalla, L.; Aguiar, L.; Baptista, D.; Micheluchi, S.; Zampronio, C.; Pires, S.; Glöria, M.; Calori-Domingues, A.; Walder, M.; Vizioli, R. and Horii, J. (2008):Utilization of diets amended with yeast and amino acids for the control of aflatoxicosis. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol, 24: 2547–2554.
Bartles, H.; Bohmer, M. and Heirli, C. (1972):Clinical chemistry acta, 193.
Clarck, Jain, A.V. and Hatch, R.C. (1982):Effects of various treatments on induced chronic aflatoxicosis in rabbits. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 43: 106-110.
Claudia, G.; Simonetta, P.; Pierpaolo, C.; Alessio, A.; Donatella, S.; Anna, R.; Fabrizio, P.; Fioretta, P.; lio, Z.E.; Antonio, F. and Paola, D. (2005): Germ cell apoptosis control during spermatogenesis. Contraception, 72: 298-302.
Darwish, H.R.; Omara, E.A.; Abdel-Aziz, K.B.; Farag, I.M.; Nada, S.A. and Tawfek, N.S. (2011): Saccharomyces cerevisiae modulates Aflatoxin-induced toxicity in male Albino mice Report and Opinion; 3:(12).
Dejan, B.; Suzana, P.; Petar, R. and Nebojs, N.A. (2006):Analysis of cycloheximide-induced apoptosis in human leukocytes: Fluorescence microscopy using annexin V/propidium iodide versus acridin orange/ethidium bromide. Cell Biology International 30: 924-932.
De Kretser, D.M. and Kerr, J.B. (1994): The cytology of testis. In: Knobil E, Neill JD (eds), The Physiology of Reproduction, pp 1117-1290, Raven Press Ltd, New York.
Devendran, G. and Balasubramanian, U. (2011): Biochemical and histopathological analysis of aflatoxin induced toxicity in liver and kidney of rat. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 1 (4): 61-69.
Dhama, K.; Kataria, J.M.; Dash, B.B.; Natesan, S. and Tomar, S. (2002): Chicken infectious anaemia (CIA): a review. Ind. J. Comp. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect Dis., 23: 1-15.
Dönmez, N. (2008):The effects of aflatoxin and glucomannan on some antioxidants and biochemical parameters in rabbits Acta Veterinaria (Beograd), Vol. 58. No. 4, 307-313.
Dumas, B.T.; Watson, W.A. and Biggs, H.G. (1971):Quantitative colorimetric determination of albumin in serum or plasma. Clin. Chem. Act., 31: 87.
El-Agamy, D. (2010): Comparative evects of curcumin and resveratrol on aflatoxin B1- induced liver injury in rats. Arch. Toxicol., 84(5): 389-96.
Elham, A. El-Shewy and Mona, F. Ebrahem (2004): Ameliorative effect of vitamine E against the toxicity of aflatoxin B1 on rats with special reference to its effect on male fertility. 1rst Ann. Confr., FVM., Moshtohor, Sept.
Ezz El-Arab, A.; Girgis, S.; Hegazy, E. and Abd El-Khalek, A. (2006): Effect of dietary honey on intestinal microflora and toxicity of mycotoxins in mice. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6:1-13.
Faridha, A.; Faisal, K. and Akbarsha, M.A. (2006):Duration – dependent histopathological and histometric changes in the testis of aflatoxin B1 treated mice. J. EndocrinolReprod, 10(2): 117-133.
Fatma, C. and Donmez, H.H. (2012):Effects of Aflatoxin on Liver and Protective Effectiveness of Esterified Glucomannan in Merino Rams. Scientific World Journal; 2012: 462925.
Gasiorowski, K.; Brokos, B.; Kulma, A.; Ogorzalek, A. and Skorkowska, K.A. (2001):Comparison of the methods applied to detect apoptosis in genotoxically damaged lymphocytes cultured in the presence of four antimutagens. Cell Mol. Biol. Lett., 6: 141 59.
Ghaly, I.; Hassanane, M.; Ahmed, E.; Haggag, W.; Nada, S. and Farag, I. (2010): Cytogenetic and Biochemical Studies on the Protective Role of Rhodotorulaglutinis and its Autoploidy against the Toxic Effect of Aflatoxin B1 in Mice. Nature and Science, 8(5): 28-38.
González, P.M.L.; Dogi, C.; Torres Lisa, A.; Wittouck, P.; Ortíz, M.; Escobar, F.; Bagnis, G.; Yaciuk, R.; Poloni,L.; Torres, A.; Dalcero, A.M. and Cavaglieri, L.R. (2014): Genotoxicity and cytotoxicity evaluation of probiotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae RC016: a 60-day subchronic oral toxicity study in rats. J. Appl Microbiol.; May 22.
Henery, R.F. (1974): "Clinical Chemistry Principles and Techniques" 2nd Ed., Harper and Row, Hagerstein, M.D.
Ibeh, I.N.; Uraih, N. and Orgonar, J.I. (1994): Dietary exposure to aflatoxin in human male infertility in Benin City, Nigeria. Int. J. Fertil., 39(4): 208-214.
Kaplan, L.A. and Pesce, A.J. (1996):Clinical Chemistry Mosby Ed.
Kawkab, A. Ahmed; El Mahady, M.M.; Badawy, S.A.; Ahmed, Y.F. and Aly, M.A. (2012):Pathological Consequences of Aflatoxins in Male Rabbit: Cellular, Genetic and Oxidative Damage. Global Veterinaria 9 (1): 42-52.
Koji, T. (2001): Male germ cell death in mouse testes: possible involvement of Fas and Fas ligand. Med. Electron. Microsc., 34: 213-22.
Le Hegarat, L.; Dumont, J.; Josse, R.; Huet, S.; Lanceleur, R.; Mourot, A.; Poul, J.M.; Guguen-Guillouzo, C.; Guillouzo, A. and Fessard, V. (2010): Assessment of the genotoxicpotential of indirect chemical mutagens in HepaRG cells by the comet and the cytokinesis-block micronucleus assays.
Levin, S.; Bucci, T.J.; Cohen, S.M.; Fix, A.S.; Hardisty, J.F.; Legrand, E.K.; Maronpot, R.R. and Trump, B.F. (1999): The nomenclature of cell death: Recommendations of an ad ho c committee of the society of toxicologicpathologists. ToxicolPathol 27: 484-490.
Marai, I.F.M. and Asker, A.A. (2008):Aflatoxin in rabbit production: hazards and control. Tropical and Subtropiacal Agroecosystems, 8: 1–28.
Mézes, M. (2008):Mycotoxin and other contaminants in rabbit feeds. 9th World Rabbit Congress – June 10-13.
Mombelli, B. and Gismondo, M. (2000): The Use of Probiotics In Medical Practice. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents. 16: 531–536.
Nair, A. and Verma, R.J. (2000): Effect of aflatoxin on histoarchitecture of testis of male mouse and its amelioration by vitamin E. Indian Journal of Toxicology (7): 109-116.
Oliveira, R.J.; Salles, M.J.; da Silva, A.F.; Kanno, T.Y.; Lourenço, A.C.; LeiteVda, S.; Matiazi, H.J.; Pesarini, J.R.; Ribeiro, L.R. and Mantovani, M.S. (2013):In vivo evaluation of the antimutagenic and antigenotoxic effects of β-glucan extracted from Genet Mol Biol.; 36(3): 413-24.
Orsi, R.; Oliveira, A.; Dilkin, P.; Xavier, J.; Direito, G. and Corrêa, B. (2007):Effects of oral administration of aflatoxin B1 and fumonisin B1 in rabbits (Oryctolaguscuniculus). Chemico-Biological Interactions, 170: 201–208.
Pitt, J.I. and Hocking, A.D. (1997): Fungi and food spoilage, Blackie Academic & Professional, London, United Kingdompp 593.
Pool-Zobel, B.L.; Neudecker, C.; Domizlaff, I.; Ji, S.; Schillinger, U.; Rumney, C.; Moretti, M.; Vilarini, I.; Scassellati-Sforzolini, R. and Rowland, I. (1996):lactobacillus and bifidobacterium-mediated antigenotoxic in the colon of rats. Nutr. Cancer 26, 365-380.
Quezada, T.; Cue´llar, H.; Jaramillo-Jua´rez, F.; Valdivia, A.G. and Reyes, J.L. (2000): Effects of aflatoxin B1 on the liver and kidney of broiler chickens during development. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 125: 265–272.
Rai-Elbalhaa, G.; Pellerin, J.L.; Bodin, G.; Abdullah, H.A. and Hiron, H. (1985):lymphocytic transformation assay of sheep peripheral blood lymphocytes. A new rapid and easy to read technique. Microbiol., Inf. Dis., 8: 311-318.
Rajaraman, V.; Nonnecke, B.J.; Franklin, S.T.; Hamell, D.C. and Horst, R.L. (1998): Effect of vitamin A and E on nitric oxide production by blood mononuclear leukocytes from neonatal calves fed milk replacer. J. Dairy Science, 81: 3278-3285.
Raju, M.V. and Devegowda, G. (2000): Influence of esterified glucomannan on performance and organ morphology, serum biochemistry and haematology in broilers exposed to individual and combined mycotoxicosis (aflatoxin, ochratoxin and T-2 toxin). Br PoultSc 41: 640-650.
Reed, J.C. (2001):Apoptosis-regulating proteins as targets for drug discovery. Trends in Molecular Medicine, 7: 314-319.
Richard, J.L. and Thurston, J.R. (1975): Effect of Aflatoxin on Phagocytosis of
Aspergillusfumigatus Spores by Rabbit Alveolar Macrophages. National Animal Disease Center, North Central Region Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa 50010.
Richburg, J.H. (2000): The relevance of spontaneous and chemically-induced alterations in testicular germ cell apoptosis to toxicology. Toxicology Letters 15 79–86.
Robaire, B.a and Hermo, L. (1988):Efferent ducts, epididymis and vas deferens: structure and Raven Press Ltd, New York.
Russell, L.D.; Ettlin, R.A.; Sinha Hikim, A.P. and Clegg, E.D. (1990): Histopathology of the testis. In: Russell LD, Ettlin RA, Sinha Hikim AP, Clegg ED (eds), Histological and Histopathological Evaluation of the Testis, pp 210-266, Cache River Press, Clearwater.
Saher, T. Ahmed; Abeer, S. Hafez; Manal, A. Hassan and Mogda, K. Mansour (2011): Infeluence of rose mary extract on immune response and oxidative stress in mice in toxicated by aflatoxins. Nature and Science. Vol (9): 10
Salim, A.B.; Zohair, A.; Hegazy, A.E.S. (2011): Effect of some strains of probiotic bacteria against toxicity induced by aflatoxins in vivo. The Journal of American Science; 7(1): 1–12.
Savitskiy, V.P.; Shman, T. and Potapnev, M.P. (2003): Comparative measurement of spontaneous apoptosis in pediatric acute leukemia by different techniques. Cytometry, 56: 16-22.
Schell, T.C.; Lindemann, M.D.; Komegay, E.T. and Bodgett, D.J. (1993): Effect of feeding aflatoxin-contaminated diets with or without clay to weaning and growing pigson performance, liver function and mineral metabolism. Animal Science, 71: 1209-1218.
Schiele, F. (1982): Additional information of alanine aminotransferase in human serum at 30 C. Ann. Biol. Clin. 40, 87. Schltz, L.A. (1987): "Veterinary Haematology". 3rd ed., Lea and Febiger.; 39(2): 217-222.
Sener, G.H.; Aksoy, O.; Sehili, M.; Yuksel, C.; Aral, N.; Gedik, S. and Cetrinel, B.C. Yegen (2007):Erdosteine prevents colonic inflammation through its antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 52: 2122-2132.
Shehata, S.A. (2002):Detoxification of mycotoxin contaminated animal feedstuffs. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculity of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt.
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochram, W. (1982): Statistical Methods, 8th ed., Lowa state University press. Ames. Lowa, USA.
Surai, P.F.; Mezes, M.; Melnichuk, S.D. and Fotina, T.I. (2008): Mycotoxins and animal health: from oxidative stress to gene expression. Krmiva, 50 (1): 35-43.
TAŞ, M.; SARUHAN, B.; KURT, D.; YOKUŞ, B. and DENLİ, M. (2010):Protective Role of Lycopene on Aflatoxin B1 Induced Changes Sperm Characteristics and Testicular Damages in Rats. kafkasUniv Vet. FakDerg, 16 (4): 597-604.
Türkez, H. and Sisman, T. (2012): The genoprotective activity of resveratrol on aflatoxin B1- induced DNA damage in human lymphocytes in vitro. Jun; 28(5): 474-80.
Uopasai, S.; Pimpukdee, K. and Tengjaroenkul, B. (2008): Effect of natural charcoal powder added in swine feeds as aflatoxin adsorbents on improving performance of swine production and histopathological changes of swine livers. KKU Veterinary Journal; 18(2): 109–119.
Upadhaya, S.D.; Park, M.A. and Jong, K. (2010):Mycotoxins and Their Biotransformation in the Rumen. J. Anim. Sci.; 23 (9): 1250–1260.
Verma, R.J. and Mathuria, N. (2010):Curcumin Ameliorates Aflatoxin-Induced Changes in Caput and Cauda Epididymis of Mice. International Journal of Fertility and Sterility; 4, (1): 17-22.
Verma, R.J. and Nair, A. (2002): Effects of Aflatoxins on Testicular Steroidogenesis and Amelioration By Vitamin. Food ChemToxicol 40: 669-672.
Wallace, R. (1994): Ruminal Microbiology, Biotechnology and Ruminant Nutrition: Progress and Problems. J. Anim. Sci., 72: 2992–3003.
Ward, F.M. and Dally, M.J. (2002): Hepatic disease. In: Clinical pharmacy and therapeutic (Walker R and C Edwards eds.).Churchill living stone, New York, pp. 195-212.
Weekly, L.B. and Uewellyn, C.G. (1989): Altered differential leukocyte counts induced by acute and chronic administration of trichothecene T-2 toxin or aflatoxin B1. Biodeterioration Research 2: 421-428.
Xu, X.; Toselli, P.A.; Russell, L.D. and Seldin, D.C. (1999): Globozoospermia in mice lacking the casein kinase II alpha’ catalytic subunit. Nat. Genet., 23: 118-21.
Yener, Z.; Celik, I.; Ilhan, F. and Bal, R. (2009):Effects of Urticadioica L. seed on lipid peroxidation, antioxidants and liver pathology in aflatoxin-induced tissue injury in rats. Food Chem. Toxicol., 47:418–424.
Young, D.S. (2001): Effect of Disease On Clinical Laboratory Test 4th Edition AACC.
Zhang, Y.; Deng, X. and Martin Deheon, R.A. (2001): Lack of sharing of spam1 (ph-20) among mouse spermatids and transformation ratio distortion. BiolReprod64: 1730-1738.
Zhang, Z.; Yang, X.; Wang, Y.; Wang, X.; Lu, H.; Zhang, X.; Xiao, X.; Li, S.; Wang, X. and Wang, S.L. (2013):Cytochrome P450 2A13 is an efficient enzyme in metabolic activation of aflatoxin G1 in human bronchial epithelial cells. 2013 Sep; 87(9): 1697-707.