Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT OF PINEAL GLAND IN BOUSCAT RABBIT (Lepus Caniculus)
1
22
187335
10.21608/avmj.1992.187335
EN
M.A.
GABR
SOAD S.
ALI
SANA A.
MOHAMED
Journal Article
1991
10
08
The development of pineal organ in fetal and newborn Boscat rabbit was studied by examination of serial histologic sections. The sections were stained with Gallocyanin, H & E, iron HX, van Gieson, orcein, silver impregnation for reticular fibers and PAS. It was found that, the first pineal anlage appeared in 14 days-old embryo as a midline evagination of the roof of the third ventricle. The pineal analge increased rapidly in size. The neuro-epithelium bordering the evagination underwent mitosis and gaves rise to pinealocytes and glial cells. Differentiation into these two types started to present at 22 days and can be distinguished in 24 days embryo. The growth increased rapidly in size and acquired a compact appearance. Its connection with the third ventricle was shallow and short and known as pineal recess. So, a large surface area of the pineal at this site was exposed to the ventricular CSF. From 24 days of gestation, differenitiation of the pineal into three parts was evident. The organ possessed 3 parts; (1) a superfacial or distal part, located in the vicinity of confluens sinuses, with its floor sharing in the formation of pinal dorsal capsule (2) a deep or proximal part of considerable size with an intimate relation to the third ventricle via the shallow pineal recess and the long suprapineal recess lined with highly convoluted choroid plexus (3) a thick voluminous stlak connecting the deep and superfacial part. Histologically, the pineal was formed of stroma derived from menin geal mesanchyma. The only connective tissue fibers that could be detec ted were the reticular fibers. These were PAS positive. The parenchyma was formed mainly of pinealocytes with pleomorphic vesicular nuclei, and in Bouscat embryos showed characterestic rosette-shaped arrang ment. Glial cells were few, and evenly distributed throughout the organ. The organ was characterestically surrounded by abundant vascular channels, the great cereberal, vein, the transverse sinuses, and the confluens sinuses. The functional significance of the relationship of the organ and nearby structures are discussed.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187335_7c5e98e7dc16c821cbaa3dfadbbcf14d.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL STUDIES ON THE MUSCLES OF PROPULSION ONTHE LATERAL AND CRANIAL ASPECTS OF THE HIP AND THIGH IN RABBIT AND CAT
23
37
187336
10.21608/avmj.1992.187336
EN
I.A.
IBRAHIM
Journal Article
1992
01
07
The oricin, insertion, structure and relations of the muscles of propulsion on the lateral and cranial aspects of the thigh in both rabbit and cat were completely described. The obtained results were compared with those reported in other animals.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187336_e92d88612038d124f254887646c37910.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
HISTOGENESIS OF THE SOLE OF ONE-HUMPED CAMEL (Camelus-Dromedarius)
38
49
187337
10.21608/avmj.1992.187337
EN
A.M.
KELANY
M.E.
ABDEL-MONEIM
M.N.K.
MOUSTAFA
M.A.
ALAM EL-DIN
M.A.
GABR
Journal Article
1991
12
31
The histomorphological changes in the foetal sole of one-humped camel ranging from 8 to 125 cm CVR length was studied. In foetuses of 8 cm CVR length, the epidermis was composed of <em>2</em>-3 cell layers. At 37 cm CVR length, the primary elements of stratum corneum appeared and rep laced the periderm. The anlagen of stratum lucidum was observed at 85 cm CVR length. The epidermis was well differentiated into 5 distinctive layers in full term foetuses (115-125 cm CVR length). The primordia of tubular glands appeared at 18 cm CVR length. These glands increased in depth and width throughout the intrauterine life. They could be disting uished into a presumptive duct and an end-piece at 45 to 60 cm CVR length. At 68 cm CVR length, the ducts were canlized and lined by two layers of epithelium. The end-pieces appeared as tubular structures, lined by 2 types of cells; inner cuboidal and outer elongated, in full term foetuses (115-125 cm CVR length).
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187337_1b5f3dbe30df875070cfd205b38a7bf2.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
BIOCHEMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF EXPERIMENTAL CHRONIC ALCOHOLIC MYOPATHY
50
58
187338
10.21608/avmj.1992.187338
EN
TAHIA H.
SALEEM
A.
NAFADY
Journal Article
1991
11
02
Experimental alcoholic myopathy was induced in 10 male Sprague Dawly rats by a combination of prolonged alcohol intake (mean 15.3 g ethanol/ Kg/day for up to 10 weeks) and a short fast. Histological and biochemical studies were combined to characterize the type of change in alcoholic myopathy. Therefore, muscles (tibialis anterior) were homogenized while cold in TED buffer and the supernatant after centrifugation was used to determine the activity of the glycolytic enzymes: aldolase, phospho glucomutase, phosphohexase isomerase and lactate dehydrogenase. Tibialis anterior muscules were histologically examined. The biochemical and morphological data were compared to a control group formed of 7 normal rats. There is significant panglycolytic enzymes decreased activi ties (P/0.05, P/0.001, P/0.001 and P/0.05 respectively) compared to controls. The predominant findings were degeneration, necrobiosis and atrophy which partly accounts for the depressed glycolytic enzyme<br /> activity. The role of oxygen free radicals generated by alcohol in attac king the proteins and membranes can not be ignored.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187338_b6b176e568ed21885016b740598fa271.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
EFFECT OF THYROXINE ADMINISTRATION ON THE LEVELS OF CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS AND MAGNESIUM IN SERUM AND BONE IN RATS
59
63
187339
10.21608/avmj.1992.187339
EN
E.A.
MABROUK
S.A.A.
EL-SALAM
S.S.
IBRAHIM
Journal Article
1991
11
12
The current work was planed out to clarify the effect of thyroxine adminstration on regulation of calcium, inorganic phosphorus and magnesium levels in blood and bone. A total of 20 mature rats were utilized and divided into two groups; treated and control groups. Thyroxine was given to rats of treated group for one month. The results showed a higher calcium level in blood of treated group. Moreover, the levels of the three tested elements were significantly higher in bone ash of treated group. It can be concluded that thyroxine has a role in the regulation of calcium level in blood and deposition of calcium, phosphorus and mag nesium in bone.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187339_f9eb53205b4f1695f26ffbe1002a90d0.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
STUDIES ON THE PROPERTIES OF DUCK VIRUS HEPATITIS VACCINE
64
75
187340
10.21608/avmj.1992.187340
EN
ELHAM A.
EL-EBIARY
NADIA M.
HASSAN
S.W.
AHMED
ENSAF M.H.
KASHABA
FEKRIA
EL-BORDINI
SALWA
EL-ASSIL Y
AFAF
ABD EL-HADY
Journal Article
1991
11
17
The results of experiments for studying the properties of live virus that causing duck hepatitis virus (DHV) disease in duckling and trial to prepare a laboratory batch of the vaccine are summarized in the following:<br /> the embryo was 100% The higher percentage ofthe pathogenicity to<br /> when the virus was inoculated via allantoic cavity <em>(</em>A<em>/</em>C) and 9-%, <em>7</em>5% for chorio-allantoic membrane (CAM) and yolk sac (<em>Y</em>/C) respectively. The best route of inoculation of the virus was on CAM which gave the highest titer (1086/ml), while the titer was 1083/mi and 107-8/ml for A/C and yolk sаc respectively. The best hour for harvestation of DHV was <em>7</em>2 hours post inoculation (Pl) since the titer was 10%/m! for A/C and 10°/ml for CAM. The best site for virus multiplication is the whole embryo tissues as the titer obtained was (10'/ml), while it was 100-6/ml, 100ml in both CAM and ammnio-allantoic fluid (AAF) respectively. The results of thermostability revealed that the loss in virus titer was O at +10°V while it was 0.8, 0.8, 1.7 and 5.8 log, when held for 1 hour at 25°C, 37°C, 40°C and 56°C respectively. The results of keeping quality of the freez-dried live (DHV) vaccine showed that the average loss of virus titer was <em>2 </em>log after 9 months storage at the refrigerator temperature (+4°C). After 7 months storage at room temperture there was 6.1 log drop in the virus titer than the original virus, while when the virus was kept at the deep freezer (-20°C) for more than 1 year no significance loss in the virus titer was detected.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187340_acee44b44ab81f5d6d404c60e00e3c4d.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON FREEZE-DRIED INACTIVATED RIFT VALLY FEVER (RVF) VACCINES IN EGYPT
79
82
187341
10.21608/avmj.1992.187341
EN
M.S.
WASSEL
M.M.
TAHA
ELHAM A.
EL-ABIARY
Z.E.
MOHAMED
A.Y.A.
MOHSEN
Journal Article
1991
12
10
A total of 36 of susceptible sheep used to detect the immune response of alum gel Rift vally fever vaccine (RVF) and the lyophilized skimed milk RVF vaccine which was selected from other lyophilized ones (gelatin RVF vaccine and sucrose-lact. albumin RVF vaccine) according to their potency test (EDC) in swiss-mice. The immune response was measured by serum neutralization test (SNT), commplement fixation test (CET) and the agar gel precipitation (AGP) test. The alum gel RVF vaccine and the lyophilized skimed milk vaccine produced a high immunogenic response and good protection from infection with RVF virus in sheep.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187341_a06c1aef626add98f4037d16cab097da.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY ON THE TEGUMENT OF FASCIOLA GIGANTICA
83
90
187343
10.21608/avmj.1992.187343
EN
FATMA
HIEKAL
Journal Article
1991
06
13
The tequment of Fasciola gigantica was composed of surface non-nucleated layer (syncytium) connected to deep tegument cells by tubular <strong>ex</strong><strong>tensions</strong><strong>. </strong>The tegumental cells were two types, dark cells and light cells. The dark cell was characterized by numerous mitochondria and dense membrane bounded secretory granules, while the light cell was characterized by few mitochondria and flattened membrane-bounded secretory bodies. The surface syncytium showed both types of secretory bodies.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187343_0b6417b458d7d649f41598a4f5739e40.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS ON THE SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY OF GASTRODISCUS AEGYPTIACUS COBBOLD (1876) [TREMATODA: DIGENEA]
91
101
187344
10.21608/avmj.1992.187344
EN
FATMA A.
HIEKAL
Journal Article
1991
10
30
Gastrodiscus aegyptiacus has a disc-like body connected with anterior cone-like part. The oral aperture is terminal and surrounded by numerous dome-shaped papillae, each papilla has 3-15 secondary micro-papillae locale at its apical surface. The cone-like part is fo!ded and carries dome-shaped papillae at its anterior third. The dorsal surface of the body carries transverse folding, while the ventral surface is completely covered by large cauliflower-like papillae. These papillae have complex corrugated apical surface with numerous micro-papillae. Some papillae have concave or depressed apical surface encircled by elevated margin.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187344_49540c6184c622953ec331f1018990b5.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON COPROLOGIC RESULTS OF CARNIVOROUS ANIMALS IN ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS OF GIZA EGYPT AND MUNICH GERMANY
102
109
187345
10.21608/avmj.1992.187345
EN
M.A.
HASSLINGER
THORAYA M.
EL-ASSALY
M.K.
SELIM
Journal Article
1991
12
17
A total of 66 carnivorous animals (one fox, four jackals, two fenne foxes, one sand fox, one wild cat, three siam cats, one mongoos, one striped hyaena, three hyaenas, two pumas, two spotted leopards, tweleve lions, eight tigers, two leopards, three black leopards, six cheetches and fourteen dogs) kept in Giza Zoological gardens were coprologically examined for endoparasites with infection rate of 54.5%. The most prevalent parasites were ascarid nematodes. A total of 36 carnivorous animals (Three wild cats, two wild dogs, two lions, one puma, four chinese leopards, three gepards, four leopards, three pess leopards, three sibesien tigers, two simatsa tigers, two-black panthers, two-ozelots, two servals, two lyxse<br /> and one Sumicata tetralachyta were kept in Munich Zoological gardens. The results of their coprological examination revealed 22.2% infection rate with endoparasites. The most prevalent endoparasites were ascarid nematodes.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187345_fd967068b8ce35d4ac53f4f69e053cc2.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
OCCURRENCE OF CAMPYLOBACTER IN POULTRY CARCASSES
110
113
187406
10.21608/avmj.1992.187406
EN
BAHY EL-GAMAL
GALAL
R.S.
REFAIE
A.A.
ABOU EL-AILLA
Journal Article
1991
11
04
A total of 100 chicken meat, liver, gall bladder and kidney samples ob tained from 25 poultry carcasses collected from different shops in Assiut city were investigated for Campylobacter jejuni. 8 out of 100 chicken samples (8%) were positive for Campylobacter. Campylobcter. Campylo bacter isolates were recovered from the chicken meat (4%), while from the liver, gall bladder and kidney samples were 8%, 12% and 8% respec tively. Sanitary conditions and control measures for avoidance of campylo bacteriosis is discussed.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187406_383bbc04ed4b8ca146e122993b00763b.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
MICROBIAL AIR POLLUTION INSIDE SOME POULTRY HOUSES IN MONOFIA GOVERNORATE
114
120
187408
10.21608/avmj.1992.187408
EN
A.
DRAZ
H.
SAMAHA
Journal Article
1991
10
30
<strong>S<em>U</em>M<em>MARY </em></strong>Seventy air samples collected from poultry houses located at different localities in Monofia Governorate and examined bacteriologically. It has been found that the mean value of total viable count, Coliform count (MPN) and faecal streptococci count (MPN) were 8X10, 141.4 and 82.2 bacteria per liter respectively. In addition, the obtained results revea led the isolation of various kinds of bacteria from examined air samples. The effect of each isoalte on the healthy condition of poultry was dis cussed.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187408_4250de15706e0cd1aa69609b21bab80b.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
STUDIES ON THE ROLE OFSTRAY DOGS AS CARRIERS FOR SOME BACTERIAL AND MYCOTIC PATHOGENES TO MAN AT BEHERA GOVERNORATE
121
126
187410
10.21608/avmj.1992.187410
EN
A.H.
EL-GOHARY
H.A.
SAMAHA
Journal Article
1991
11
23
One hunderd and fifteen faecal samples were collected from stray dogs at various localities of Behera Governorate, particularly from Edfina, El-Mahmodia and Damanhour localities, as well as especially from those gaining access to human garbage. These samples were examined bacteriolo gically and mycolo<span style="text-decoration: underline;">gi</span>cally for isolation some members of Enterobacteriaceae and pathogenic fungi of public health hazard. The most predominant bacterial isolates were E.coli (55.7%), Proteus spp. (15.6%), Enterobacter spp. (11.3%), Citrobacter freundi (6.9%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (2.6%). The 14 pathogenic strains of E.coli recognized (21.9%) were differentiated serologically into the following 0-serogroups: 02, 04, 06, 015, 011, 026 and 0101. At thesame time three important human pathogens: Shigella flexineri type 6, Sal. typhimurium and Sal. enteritidis were recovered<br /> in an incidence of 0.9, 1.7 and 0.9% respectively. The results of mycolo gical investigation revealed that the incidence of the isolates were Mould spp. (19.1%), Yeast spp. (1.7%) and Yeast-like organisms (5.2%). The zoonotic importance of these isolates was discussed.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187410_eaa7a093026dcff1366a678796aa20aa.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
PERFORMANCE OF JAPANESE QUAIL UNDER TWO SYSTEMS OF MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE OF JAPANESE QUAIL UNDER TWO SYSTEMS OF MANAGEMENT
127
134
187428
10.21608/avmj.1992.187428
EN
S.
MENEEH
M.M.
FOUDA
Journal Article
1992
01
04
A trial to study the effect of housing and microclimatic condition on the performance of two groups of Japanese quail. The first group was intensively housed in multidecked quail rearing battery of 86x 84 cm cages. The second group was freely housed i a 305x244 cm. Pen space area was calculated as 372 cm?/bird and 131 cm/bird for floor and cage rearing birds respectively. The two groups were fed on the same diet ad libitum up to 6th week. Body weights, feed intake were recorded weekly. The weekly decrement of temperature was 2°C and 3°C in floor pen and cages respectively. Significant di<strong>fferen</strong><strong>ce</strong><strong>s </strong><strong>were </strong>observed in body weight at 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks of age ant at 1,
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187428_6d4b04c0a558280014f055021670a388.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
LEAD CONTENT IN MILK OF LACTATING ANIMALS AT ASSIUT GOVERNORATE
135
141
187431
10.21608/avmj.1992.187431
EN
A.
SHEHATA
NAGAH M.
SAAD
Journal Article
1991
11
30
The present study estimate the levels of lead in 175 milk samples from lactating cows, buffaloes, sheep and goats in Assiut governorate. Related<br /> and phosphorus were also investigated. elements, iron, copper, calcium<br /> The analytical results revealed that lead levels in milk of investigated animals were 0.019, 0.245, 0.4 and 0.197 ppm in cows, buffaloes, sheep and goats respectively. Also a significant changes were recorded in cal cium, copper, and iron in relation to lead levels of examined milk.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187431_1bafebe65f52ccdf851a287b99848db5.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE MAIN BONES OF THE LIMBS IN RABBIT AND CAT AS A MEDICOLEGAL PARAMETERS
142
153
187432
10.21608/avmj.1992.187432
EN
K.E.H.
ABDALLA
M.
ABD EL-NASSER
I.A.
IBRAHIM
A. SH.
SEDDEK
Journal Article
1992
01
07
The present work indicates that the Processus suprahamatus of the scapula is longer in rabbit (1.4 cm) than in cat (0.4 cm). The ratio between the Fossa supraspinata and infraspinata is 1:2 in rabbit, while in cat it is 1:1. The humerus has a rounded Foramen supratrochleare in rabbit, and a slit like Foramen supracondylare in cat. The Trochanter major projects above the level of the head of the femur in rabbit, but the two are situated at the same level in cat. The Cochlea tibiae has three sagittal grooves in rabbit and two oblique grooves in cat. The dry matter and calcium percent of the studied long bones are higher in rabbit than in cat, on the contrary, the ash and phosphorus percent are lower in rabbit than in cat. The summation of the percentage of calcium and phosphorus of each examined bone is higher in rabbit than the corresponding bone in cat.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187432_348ba3d265b59393769d52077760bceb.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
STUDIES ON SOME CLAW ABNORMALITIES AND OVERGROWTHS IN SHEEP IN BEHIRA PROVINCE
154
161
187434
10.21608/avmj.1992.187434
EN
S.R.
NOUH
A.A.
KENAWY
M.M.
KASSEM
A.A.
BAYOMI
Journal Article
1991
06
19
Sheep are source of meat and milk production in Egypt, as well as of wool production in some arabian countries. The claw abnormalities and overgrowths in sheep in Behira Governorate are studied. These abnormal ities include, Scissors claws, elongation with toeing out of the medial claw, wrinkled claw, advanced elongation with hyperextension of hind phalangeal articulations, Advanced elongation with unequal wear and tear, overlapping claws corkscrew claws, whiplike claw, biforcated claws these abnormalities are all treated surgically.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187434_05a008259c3dcecde9d1c22d50577f72.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
PREVALENT SURGICAL AFFECTIONS OF THE THORACIC LIMBS IN EQUINES
162
170
187436
10.21608/avmj.1992.187436
EN
A.A.
KENAWY
M.M.
KASSEM
S.R.
NOUH
A.A.
BAUMI
Journal Article
1991
07
10
In the present study, 16 animals of equine species were collected from the clinical cases presented to the clinic of the Fac. Vet. Medicine, Edfina. All cases were subjected to clinical examination and surgical interventions under chloral hydrate narcosis. Results indicated that, the most common surgical affections of the thoracic limbs in equines were Hoof crack, fractures, tendinitis and septic arthritis, knuckling at fetlock, ankylosis and dorsal flexion of fetlock joint, sarcoid, fibroma, and hypergranulation tissue in the different parts of the thoracic limbs.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187436_ad532dde57b2a2a1ff0ca5a3b52a7647.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
STUDY ON SOME SURGICAL AFFECTIONS IN CAMELS (Camelus Dromedorious)
171
180
187438
10.21608/avmj.1992.187438
EN
M.M.
KASSEM
A.A.
KENAWY
S.R.
NOUH
M.M.
HASSIEB
A.E.
BIYOMI
A.A.
EL-SWAK
Journal Article
1991
09
15
In the present study, the most surgical affectio<strong>n</strong><strong>s </strong><strong>re</strong><strong>cord</strong><strong>ed </strong><strong>in </strong><strong>camels </strong>were cutaneous swellings papilloma and dermoid cysts, orchitis, hyper keratosis, open joint and suppurating wounds. The predilection seats of affections usually are situated in the neck, chest and limbs. Cutaneous swellings were excised successfully under the effect of tranquilizer (Rompun) and local infiltration anaesthesia. Healing was obtained by first intention within ten days. Covered bloody castration proved to be the suitable technique for surgical management of orchitis in camels.<br /> Other lesions such as local hyperkeratosis, open joint and suppurating wounds healed by second intention within two weeks after daily applicat ion of local dressing to the affected areas, accompanied with systemic administration of antibiotics.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187438_0d531ab9663a8c029681b58aeda8bb40.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
SOME CONGENITAL ANOMALIES IN NEWBORN CALVES
181
189
187439
10.21608/avmj.1992.187439
EN
A.A.
KENAWY
M.M.
KASSEM
Journal Article
1991
09
15
The aim of the present study is to detect the congenital abnormalities of newborn calves with reference to possible treatment. The common congenital defects were atresia ani, umbilical hernia,dermoid, polymelia, cleft palate, head deformity, Diprosopus, polydactylism, Polyotia, Noto melus, and epitheliogenesis imperfecta.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187439_d6e398f1beede1469846944e79f6efdf.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
EXPERIMENTAL COMMON BLLE DUCT LEGATION IN DOGS
190
200
187441
10.21608/avmj.1992.187441
EN
SAMIA M.
SELEIM
TH.S-
ABD EL—ALL
Journal Article
1991
09
28
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187441_fe850a412f9ce98201cd4fdc7ad585c7.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
EVALUATION OF THE CATHETERIZATION OF THE CARPAL JOINT AND THE REPEATED INTRARTICULAR INJECTION IN DONKEY
201
207
187443
10.21608/avmj.1992.187443
EN
SAMIA M.
SELEIM
M.A.
ALI
A.S.
SALEH
Journal Article
1991
09
28
Twelve adult donkeys with clinically normal carpal joints were used in this study. The animals were divided into 2 groups (each of 6 donk eys). In group, 1:2.5 cm long catheter & 0.8 mm in diameter was placed percutaneously into the palmarolateral pouch of the joint. The catheter was fixed in place with adhesive tape. While in group, 2: The carpal joint was exposed to repeated needle puncture. The donkeys were euth anized at 24, 48 and 72 hours postoperatively. Macroscopic and microsco pic examinations were performed on the dorsal portion of the joint capsule and the palmarolateral pouch of the catheterized and non catheterized joints in the case of repeated intra-articular injection of the joint).<br /> Gross examination of the synovial fluid proved that it was yellow and clear at all times of the catheterized joint, while the same result was obtained at the first two times in case of using needle puncture but<br /> the following samples were mixed with blood. The presence of this blood could be probably attributed to rupture of subsynovial capillaries when synovial villi were traumatized by needle puncture. The degree of the inflammatory reaction was minimal when using catheterization.<br /> In could be concluded that catheterization of the joint was for easy and atraumatic serial acquisition of synovial fluid specimens from the same joint over several hours with minimal synovial irritation and blood contamination of the specimens.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187443_3a0d8fb14d07dbf95471001d2614ca9d.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
URETER IMPLANTATION FOLLOWING COMPLETE CYSTECTOMY IN DOGS
208
219
187445
10.21608/avmj.1992.187445
EN
SAMIA M.
SELEIM
A.M.
ALI
A.S.
SALEH
TH.S.
ABD EL-ALL
Journal Article
1991
09
28
The implantation of ureter was evaluated in 21 clinically healthy dogs. Urinary continence was maintained after surgery and the proced ure was completed without technique errors except 3 dogs died within <em>7 </em>days after surgery,<br /> The dogs were classified into 3 groups (each of <em>7 </em>dogs). In group (1), the implantation was pirformed into the colon (ureterosigmoidost omy) and in group (2), the implantation was done into the ileum (ureteroiliosigmoidostomy) while in group (3), the implantation was performed subcutaneously (cutaneous ureterostomy) with induction <strong>of </strong><strong>an e</strong><strong>x</strong><strong>tern</strong>al urinary fistula.<br /> In all groups complete cystectomy was performed. Clinical, radiograph ic, post-mortum, histopathological examinations and biochemical analysis<br /> all were studied to confirm not only the most suitable technique for implantation of ureter but also the possible pathophysiological changes that accumpany this operation. The best results for implantat ion with good functioning kidney and ureter after complete cystectomy was cutaneous ureterostomy with permanent external fistula.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187445_a68268846cff318370953333257697bc.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
ROMPUN IN COMPARISON WITH LIDOCAINE FOR EPIDURAL ANALGESIA IN RABBITS
220
225
187446
10.21608/avmj.1992.187446
EN
H.A.
YOUSSEF
Journal Article
1991
09
29
Rompun in comparison with Lidocaine for lumbosacral epidural analgesia was evaluated in 6 rabbits. To role out the possibility that the epidural Rompun acted by systemic absorption, the intramuscular effects of the drug were also tested.<br /> [pidural administration of Rompun (7mg/kg B wt) induced epidural analgesia nearly equivelent to Lidocaine, 2% solution (0.5 ml/ 20 cm from the animal length). While the epidural injection of Rompum caused some behavioral changes, the intramuscular administration had no epidural effects. The Epidurally injected drug induced a pronounced hind limbs muscle relaxation. Both Rompun and Lidocaine may be considered safe and efficacious lumbosacral epidural analgesics for rabbits.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187446_fbc4a70781df6d231e3d58c0c9f0322e.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
BRANCHIAL CYST IN A BUFFALO CALF
226
229
187447
10.21608/avmj.1992.187447
EN
H.A.
YOUSSEF
F.A.
MAKADY
I.H.
AH MED
Journal Article
1991
10
27
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187447_9e0cde4792954402f253ac807c43898f.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
ULTRASONOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS OF TENDINITIS AND TENOSYNOVITIS IN DONKEYS
230
240
187448
10.21608/avmj.1992.187448
EN
S.EL-M.
ALI
F.M.
MAKADY
I.H.
AHMED
M.A.
SEL EIM
Journal Article
1991
11
20
Lesions of the superficial digital flexor tendon were monitored using diagnostic ultrasound (B-mode) and subsequently compared with the clinical findings. 13 donkeys between 3-<em>7 </em>years of age were examined. This study was limited to the soft tissues of the palmar or planter surface of the limb just proximal to the fetlock joint and below the carpal or tarsal joints. The injured tendons were graded sonographically according to their degree of echogenicity on a scale of 1-3 types, in which type-3 lesion represent the most pathologic state and appeared completely black on the sonogram. Ultrasonographic examination of the injured tendons showed that the echoic intensity decreased and structural defects were increased according to the severity of the trauma.<br /> Diagnostic ultrasound is useful in evaluating injury of soft-tissue struct ures of the distal part of the donkey limb, quantifying the size, location, severity of these lesions and their recovery overtime
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187448_1c0503592f66c18c6c724b713a0f73a1.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
LARYNGOTOMY IN DONKEY
241
248
187449
10.21608/avmj.1992.187449
EN
I.H.
AHMED
Journal Article
1991
12
30
Laryngotomy was performed on 24 normal adult donkeys. The suture closure of the laryngotomy wound was performed in 12 donkeys, while the surgical site was left to heal by second intention in 12 donkeys. All animals were clinically observed. The surgical site examined daily in all animals. Three animals of each group were sacrificed along different periods postoperatively (1, 3, 5 and 8 weeks). Postmortem and histopatho logical examinations were recorded. The result revealed that suturing of the laryngotomy incision is recommended because it prevent that complications which occure after keeping the laryngotomy incision without suture.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187449_535e4b90b465dafcf02c347abf33baa9.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
SURGICAL EXPLORATION AND TOPOGRAPHICAL ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMINAL ORGANS IN DONKEYS
249
258
187450
10.21608/avmj.1992.187450
EN
S.R.
NOUH
M.M.
KASSEM
M.
AMIN
A.A.
KENAWY
A.
KARKURA
Journal Article
1991
01
06
Four donkeys of both sexes, two males and two females were used in this study to through light on different methods of surgical exposure of the abdominal organs. The different organs which can be approached through these surgical incisions were enumerated. It was found that the ventral abdominal Midline incision is the incision of choice as it is simple passed only through skin, subutanous tissues linea alba and peritoneum in addition most of the abdominal and pelvic organs can be well explored.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187450_49beb08ed8ea9bb2429d3ffadab3215a.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
ROLE OF HAEMATOLOGICAL PICTURE AND BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF BLOOD SERUM IN DIAQNOSIS OF LISTERIOSIS IN RABBITS
25
264
187451
10.21608/avmj.1992.187451
EN
T.Y.
ABDEL-MOTELIB
M.N.
ABDEL-SALAM
Journal Article
1991
01
02
Haematological picture and biochemical analysis of blood <strong>serum </strong><strong>of </strong><strong>naturally </strong>infected adult New Zealand rabbits with Listeria monocytogenes and healthy ones were performed. The study was designed to evaluate the role of the above mentioned examinations in the diagnosis of listeriosis in rabbits. Anaemia and leucocytosis were observed in diseased group. Hypoalbumi naemia and slight elevation of serum globulin level were evident in infected rabbits than healthy one. There were no significant differences in the changes between the two groups in case of blood serum 'glucose, creatinine and urea nitrogen. A severe drop in serum electrolytes was found in disea sed group when compaired with healthy ones. Our results indicated that haematological picture and biochemical analysis of blood serum could be of value if it is used together with other laboratory tests for diagnosis of listeriosis.
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187451_7b099a409a3ab0dfc2aadb671cc3ae91.pdf
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
1012-5973
26.2
52
1992
01
01
VACCINATION AGAINST PARAMYOVIRUS TYPE 1
265
272
187452
10.21608/avmj.1992.187452
EN
K.
EL-ZANATY
T.Y.
ABD EL-MOTILIB
B.
SALEM
M.
SEIF-EDIN
Journal Article
1991
12
07
Pigeons were vaccinated twicely four weeks apart with prepared oil emulsion (OE) pigeon isolate paramyxovirus type 1 (PMV-1) and<em>/</em><strong>or </strong><strong>standard </strong>Newcastle disease virus vaccines by different systems. Evaluation of immune response was based on estimation of the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody response and protection against intravenous (IV) challenge with PMVI (a field pigeon isolate). The Hi <strong>titres </strong><strong>were </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>asred </strong><strong>w</strong><strong>e</strong><strong>ekly </strong><strong>post </strong>second vaccination, while challeng<strong>e </strong><strong>was </strong><strong>do</strong><strong>ne </strong><strong>four </strong><strong>w</strong><strong>e</strong><strong>eks </strong><strong>a</strong><strong>fter </strong><strong>the </strong><strong>second </strong>dose of vaccination. Two doses of prepared OE-PMVI vaccine (pigeons in 1st group) gave higher antibod<strong>y </strong><strong>response </strong><strong>(</strong><strong>mean </strong><strong>l</strong>og? 9.9) at third <strong>week </strong><strong>af</strong><strong>ter </strong><strong>the </strong><strong>s</strong><strong>econ</strong><strong>d </strong><strong>v</strong><strong>accination </strong><strong>and </strong><strong>more </strong>protection from IV challenge in comparison with o<strong>ther </strong><strong>vaccinated </strong><strong>groups</strong><strong>. </strong>
https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_187452_238614f8dd2e05727d3c0f34142de886.pdf